Wollte man eine vollständige Liste der Sehenswürdigkeiten in Catania erstellen, könnte man der künstlerischen und kulturellen Größe dieser Stadt Unrecht tun, da man riskiert, Orte auszuschließen, die genauso die Aufmerksamkeit des Reisenden verdienen. Aus diesem Grund möchten wir vor allem eine Route andeuten, die einige Wahrzeichen des historischen Stadtzentrums berührt und die in seinem Herzen beginnt: Piazza del Duomo.
Piazza del Duomo, das Herz von Catania Es ist ohne Zweifel einer der schönsten italienischen Plätze. In der Mitte ragt der Elefantenbrunnen, das Wahrzeichen der Stadt, empor, ein Werk des Architekten Giovan Battista Vaccarini aus dem 18. Jahrhundert. Der Lavasteinelefant, überragt von einem im ägyptischen Stil geschmückten Obelisken, stammt aus der Römerzeit. Merkwürdige Legenden über Heliodorus, einen Adligen der Stadt, der im 8. Jahrhundert n. Chr. Lebte, drehen sich um diese Statue. Er wurde beschuldigt, ein „Nekromant und Schmied der Götzen“ zu sein, und aus diesem Grund von Bischof Leo II., dem Wundertäter, zum Tode verurteilt. Der Begriff Liotru, mit dem sich die Menschen in Catania auf den Brunnen beziehen, wäre eine Verzerrung des Namens Eliodoro, der nach populären Gerüchten der Zeit rittlings auf dem Elefanten flog!
Der Rüssel des Dickhäuters weist auf die spektakuläre Kathedrale Sant'Agata hin, die 1.094 während der normannischen Herrschaft auf der römischen Struktur der Achillianischen Bäder (2. Jahrhundert n. Chr.) erbaut wurde. Im Laufe der Jahrhunderte wurde das Gebäude zahlreichen Neubearbeitungen unterzogen, wobei jedoch Spuren jeder Phase seiner Geschichte erhalten blieben. Die majestätische Barockfassade, die ebenfalls von Vaccarini entworfen wurde, zieht sofort die Aufmerksamkeit der Besucher auf sich. Bewundernswert ist auch das Innere mit drei Schiffen, hier befindet sich das Grab des großen Komponisten aus Catania Vincenzo Bellini. Nach dem Besuch der Kathedrale können Sie von der Piazza del Duomo in die berühmte Via Etnea einschwenken.
Via Etnea, die Hauptschlagader des weltlichen Lebens von Catania Elegant und voller Leben ist die Via Etnea die berühmteste Straße in Catania. Reisende sind immer fasziniert von dieser Straße - die teilweise nur für Fußgänger reserviert ist - entlang der es historische Gebäude und wundervolle Kirchen gibt, aber auch Geschäfte und Clubs aller Art. Das Lavasteinpflaster bringt die Schönheit der Barockgebäude noch mehr zur Geltung. Nach einem Einkaufsbummel können diejenigen, die eine Pause von der Lebendigkeit der Via Etnea einlegen möchten, in der Villa Bellini Zuflucht für einen angenehmen Spaziergang in diesem gepflegten Stadtgarten suchen. Naturliebhaber werden auch den nahe gelegenen Botanischen Garten, besuchen, der 1858 vom Benediktinermönch Francesco Tornabene gegründet wurde (von Oktober bis März von Montag bis Freitag von 9:00 bis 17:00 Uhr; Samstag bis 13:00 Uhr geöffnet). Von April bis September von Montag bis Freitag von 9:00 bis 19:00 Uhr geöffnet; Samstag bis 13:00 Uhr).
Von den natürlichen zu archäologischen Schätzen übergehend, trifft man immer auf der Via Etnea auf das römische Amphitheater aus dem 2. Jahrhundert nach Christus auf der Piazza Stesicoro. Aber der Protagonist des alten Catania ist bekanntlich das Teatro Romano.
Das Teatro Romano, der Schatz des antiken Catania Das römische Theater von Catania erreichen Sie über die Via Vittorio Emanuele II von der Piazza del Duomo. Fünf Minuten zu Fuß und der Besucher befindet vor dem Eingang. Die Struktur, die anscheinend auf einem bereits existierenden griechischen Theater errichtet wurde, konnte 7.000 Menschen aufnehmen. Heute sind das Auditorium mit den Stufen für die Zuschauer, das Orchester und die Bühne sichtbar. Das Theater ist jeden Tag geöffnet, von Montag bis Samstag von 9.00 bis 17.00 Uhr. Sonntags von 9.00 bis 13.00 Uhr. Die Eintrittskarte kostet 6,00 €, reduziert 3,00 €. Am ersten Sonntag im Monat ist der Eintritt frei und es schließt um 17:00 Uhr.
Unser Spaziergang im historischen Zentrum von Catania endet hier ... aber die Wunder, mit denen die Ätna-Stadt Reisende erobert, sind noch lange nicht alle
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